Highlights from 2020

A compilation of highlights from 2020:

PhD position in Conversational AI

I have a fully-funded PhD position in Conversational AI. This position is partially funded by an unrestricted gift from Google, and will be co-supervised by Google research scientist Filip Radlinski.

Conversational search is a newly emerging research area within AI that aims to provide access to digitally stored information by means of a conversational user interface. The goal of such systems is to effectively handle a wide range of requests expressed in natural language, with rich user-system dialogue as a crucial component for understanding the user’s intent and refining the answers.

The overall objective of this project is to develop a prototype conversational search system for supporting scholarly activities (Scholarly Conversational Assistant). Scholarly activities of interest include, among others, finding relevant research material, planning conference attendance, or finding relevant experts to serve as speakers, committee members, etc. You can find further details on the envisioned functionality of the Scholarly Conversational Assistant here.

Specific areas of functionality targeted in the project concern the modeling of user knowledge, adapting the assistant’s language usage accordingly, and system-initiated (proactive) notifications.

Visit Jobbnorge for more information and application details (notice the requirement for a cover letter).
Application deadline: Nov 26.

Three recent papers

I’m sharing in this post the preprints of three recent full papers, covering a diverse set of topics, that are to appear in the coming weeks.

The KDD’20 paper “Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems via User Simulation” (w/ Shuo Zhang) [PDF] represents a new line of work that I’m really excited about. We develop a user simulator for evaluating conversational agents on an item recommendation task. Our user simulator aims to generate responses that a real human would give by considering both individual preferences and the general flow of interaction with the system. We compare three existing conversational recommender systems and show that our simulation methods can achieve high correlation with real users using both automatic evaluation measures and manual human assessments.

The ICTIR’20 paper “Sanitizing Synthetic Training Data Generation for Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs” (w/ Trond Linjordet) [PDF] studies template-based synthetic data generation for neural KGQA systems. We show that there is a leakage of information in current approaches between training and test splits, which affects performance. We raise a series of challenging questions around training models with synthetic (template-based) data using fair conditions, which extend beyond the particular flavor of question answering task we study here.

The CIKM’20 paper “Generating Categories for Sets of Entities” (w/ Shuo Zhang and Jamie Callan) [PDF] addresses problems associated with the maintenance of category systems of large knowledge repositories, like Wikipedia. We aim to aid knowledge editors in the manual process of expanding a category system. Given a set of entities, e.g., in a list or table, we generate suggestions for new categories, which are specific, important and non-redundant. In addition to generating category labels, we also find the appropriate place of these new categories in the hierarchy, by locating the parent nodes that should be extended.

Highlights from 2019

As a first post of 2020, it’s only fitting to start with a brief summary of highlights from 2019.

PhD position in Knowledge Graphs for Conversational AI

The University of Stavanger invites applications for a fully funded PhD position.

Knowledge graphs, organizing structured information about entities, and their attributes and relationships, are ubiquitous today. They have become powerful assets for a broad range of search, recommendation, and mining scenarios. Examples include enabling rich knowledge panels and direct answers in search result pages, supporting data exploration and visualization, and facilitating media monitoring and reputation management. This project focuses on the usage of knowledge graphs for conversational AI, in particular, for conversational search and recommendation tasks.

The recent success of deep learning techniques in different areas of natural language processing has enabled conversational AI systems to generate human-like responses. These systems, however, still have from little to no understanding of the actual meaning of the dialog. Knowledge graphs are needed to make human-machine interactions more grounded in knowledge. Knowledge graphs may also be utilized for personalized experiences.

This project involves various tasks around knowledge graphs for conversational information access, including the development of (i) models of interaction, (ii) algorithms for personalized search and recommendation, (iii) methods for multi-modal result presentation, and (iv) evaluation methodology of resources.


The candidate is expected to have a background in information retrieval, natural language processing, or machine learning.

See this page for the application instructions. Note that you’ll need to provide a cover letter expressing your interest in this specific project.

Application deadline: January 12, 2020.

This position has been re-announced. Application deadline: April 19, 2020.